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Norma Ware, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Associate Professor of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Norma C. Ware is a medical anthropologist and associate professor in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Dr. Ware conducts research on social and behavioral dimensions of HIV treatment and prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. She is particularly interested in the use of qualitative research on user experiences to explain the dynamics of interventions to improve delivery of health care. Current research topics include: (1) a mobile outreach approach to delivering health services to Lake Victoria fishing communities in western Kenya; (2) evaluation of community-based HIV testing and ART delivery in South Africa and Uganda; (3) use of HIV self-testing and PrEP to facilitate linkage to HIV treatment and prevention services for male partners of HIV-infected pregnant women in Uganda; (4) qualitative evaluation of integrated delivery of PrEP and ART to HIV serodiscordant couples in Ugandan public health clinics; and (5) influences on uptake and adherence to periconception PrEP to reduce HIV risk in S. African women. In carrying out her research, Dr. Ware partners with the Center for Global Health at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; the International Clinical Research Center at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Infectious Diseases Institute of Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; and the Lake Victoria Consortium for Health Research, Entebbe, Uganda. Dr. Ware teaches at Harvard Medical School and collaborates widely with colleagues interested in the application of qualitative methods to research on health. She also mentors junior investigators.

Affiliations:
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant:
Emily Pisarski

Dr. Ware conducts research on the delivery of HIV prevention and treatment services in sub-Saharan Africa. This research evaluates interventions aimed at improving service delivery, by examining intervention implementation processes. Current and recent projects focus on: (1) understanding implementation of real-time, point-of-care viral load testing by Ugandan public health care providers as an antiretroviral medication adherence intervention for pregnant women living with HIV; (2) explaining how Ugandan pregnant women living with HIV deliver and use HIV self-testing kits intended to promote testing among their male partners of unknown HIV status; (3) examining how Ugandan HIV care providers adapted a novel program of integrated HIV prevention and treatment services to promote feasibility and acceptability; and (4) investigating the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on continuing access to HIV care in Uganda.

How home HIV testing and counselling with follow-up support achieves high testing coverage and linkage to treatment and prevention: a qualitative analysis from Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Ware NC, Wyatt MA, Asiimwe S, Turyamureeba B, Tumwesigye E, van Rooyen H, Barnabas RV, Celum CL.
J Int AIDS Soc
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Sociocultural and structural factors contributing to delays in treatment for children with severe malaria: a qualitative study in southwestern Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Sundararajan R, Mwanga-Amumpaire J, Adrama H, Tumuhairwe J, Mbabazi S, Mworozi K, Carroll R, Bangsberg D, Boum Y, Ware NC.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
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Lay Social Resources for Support of Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among Serodiscordant Couples in sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Study.
Authors: Authors: Ware NC, Pisarski EE, Haberer JE, Wyatt MA, Tumwesigye E, Baeten JM, Celum CL, Bangsberg DR.
AIDS Behav
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Explaining antiretroviral therapy adherence success among HIV-infected children in rural Uganda: a qualitative study.
Authors: Authors: Olds PK, Kiwanuka JP, Ware NC, Tsai AC, Haberer JE.
AIDS Behav
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Understanding treatment refusal among adults presenting for HIV-testing in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative study.
Authors: Authors: Katz IT, Dietrich J, Tshabalala G, Essien T, Rough K, Wright AA, Bangsberg DR, Gray GE, Ware NC.
AIDS Behav
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Qualitative study of changes in alcohol use among HIV-infected adults entering care and treatment for HIV/AIDS in rural southwest Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Sundararajan R, Wyatt MA, Woolf-King S, Pisarski EE, Emenyonu N, Muyindike WR, Hahn JA, Ware NC.
AIDS Behav
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Risk is not a four letter word: social integration and developmental growth.
Authors: Authors: Dickey B, Ware NC.
Am J Psychiatr Rehabil
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HIV providers' perceived barriers and facilitators to implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis in care settings: a qualitative study.
Authors: Authors: Krakower D, Ware N, Mitty JA, Maloney K, Mayer KH.
AIDS Behav
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An intervention to support HIV preexposure prophylaxis adherence in HIV-serodiscordant couples in Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Psaros C, Haberer JE, Katabira E, Ronald A, Tumwesigye E, Campbell JD, Wangisi J, Mugwanya K, Kintu A, Enyakoit M, Thomas KK, Donnell D, Krows M, Kidoguchi L, Ware N, Baeten JM, Celum C, Bangsberg DR, Safren SA.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
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Fostering Resilience: Protective Agents, Resources, and Mechanisms for Adolescent Refugees' Psychosocial Well-Being.
Authors: Authors: Weine SM, Ware N, Hakizimana L, Tugenberg T, Currie M, Dahnweih G, Wagner M, Polutnik C, Wulu J.
Adolesc Psychiatry (Hilversum)
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