Image of Norma Ware

Norma Ware, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Associate Professor of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Norma C. Ware is a medical anthropologist and associate professor in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Dr. Ware conducts research on social and behavioral dimensions of HIV treatment and prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. She is particularly interested in the use of qualitative research on user experiences to explain the dynamics of interventions to improve delivery of health care. Current research topics include: (1) a mobile outreach approach to delivering health services to Lake Victoria fishing communities in western Kenya; (2) evaluation of community-based HIV testing and ART delivery in South Africa and Uganda; (3) use of HIV self-testing and PrEP to facilitate linkage to HIV treatment and prevention services for male partners of HIV-infected pregnant women in Uganda; (4) qualitative evaluation of integrated delivery of PrEP and ART to HIV serodiscordant couples in Ugandan public health clinics; and (5) influences on uptake and adherence to periconception PrEP to reduce HIV risk in S. African women. In carrying out her research, Dr. Ware partners with the Center for Global Health at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; the International Clinical Research Center at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Infectious Diseases Institute of Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; and the Lake Victoria Consortium for Health Research, Entebbe, Uganda. Dr. Ware teaches at Harvard Medical School and collaborates widely with colleagues interested in the application of qualitative methods to research on health. She also mentors junior investigators.

Affiliations:
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant:
Emily Pisarski

Dr. Ware conducts research on the delivery of HIV prevention and treatment services in sub-Saharan Africa. This research evaluates interventions aimed at improving service delivery, by examining intervention implementation processes. Current and recent projects focus on: (1) understanding implementation of real-time, point-of-care viral load testing by Ugandan public health care providers as an antiretroviral medication adherence intervention for pregnant women living with HIV; (2) explaining how Ugandan pregnant women living with HIV deliver and use HIV self-testing kits intended to promote testing among their male partners of unknown HIV status; (3) examining how Ugandan HIV care providers adapted a novel program of integrated HIV prevention and treatment services to promote feasibility and acceptability; and (4) investigating the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on continuing access to HIV care in Uganda.

Differing Experiences with Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Boston Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Specialists and Generalists in Primary Care: Implications for Scale-Up.
Authors: Authors: Krakower DS, Ware NC, Maloney KM, Wilson IB, Wong JB, Mayer KH.
AIDS Patient Care STDS
View full abstract on Pubmed
Understanding low uptake of contraceptives in resource-limited settings: a mixed-methods study in rural Burundi.
Authors: Authors: Ndayizigiye M, Fawzi MC, Lively CT, Ware NC.
BMC Health Serv Res
View full abstract on Pubmed
Understanding Patterns of Social Support and Their Relationship to an ART Adherence Intervention Among Adults in Rural Southwestern Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Atukunda EC, Musiimenta A, Musinguzi N, Wyatt MA, Ashaba J, Ware NC, Haberer JE.
AIDS Behav
View full abstract on Pubmed
Hopefulness Fosters Affective and Cognitive Constructs for Actions to Cope and Enhance Quality of Life among People Living with HIV in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Authors: Authors: Siril H, Fawzi MC, Todd J, Wyatt M, Kilewo J, Ware N, Kaaya S.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care
View full abstract on Pubmed
Patient Experiences of Decentralized HIV Treatment and Care in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria: A Qualitative Study.
Authors: Authors: Kolawole GO, Gilbert HN, Dadem NY, Genberg BL, Agaba PA, Okonkwo P, Agbaji OO, Ware NC.
AIDS Res Treat
View full abstract on Pubmed
Intimate Partner Violence and Adherence to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in African Women in HIV Serodiscordant Relationships: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Authors: Authors: Roberts ST, Haberer J, Celum C, Mugo N, Ware NC, Cohen CR, Tappero JW, Kiarie J, Ronald A, Mujugira A, Tumwesigye E, Were E, Irungu E, Baeten JM.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
View full abstract on Pubmed
Integrated Delivery of Antiretroviral Treatment and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis to HIV-1-Serodiscordant Couples: A Prospective Implementation Study in Kenya and Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Baeten JM, Heffron R, Kidoguchi L, Mugo NR, Katabira E, Bukusi EA, Asiimwe S, Haberer JE, Morton J, Ngure K, Bulya N, Odoyo J, Tindimwebwa E, Hendrix C, Marzinke MA, Ware NC, Wyatt MA, Morrison S, Haugen H, Mujugira A, Donnell D, Celum C.
PLoS Med
View full abstract on Pubmed
Short message service (SMS) reminders and real-time adherence monitoring improve antiretroviral therapy adherence in rural Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Haberer JE, Musiimenta A, Atukunda EC, Musinguzi N, Wyatt MA, Ware NC, Bangsberg DR.
AIDS
View full abstract on Pubmed
The Meanings in the messages: how SMS reminders and real-time adherence monitoring improve antiretroviral therapy adherence in rural Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Ware NC, Pisarski EE, Tam M, Wyatt MA, Atukunda E, Musiimenta A, Bangsberg DR, Haberer JE.
AIDS
View full abstract on Pubmed
How home HIV testing and counselling with follow-up support achieves high testing coverage and linkage to treatment and prevention: a qualitative analysis from Uganda.
Authors: Authors: Ware NC, Wyatt MA, Asiimwe S, Turyamureeba B, Tumwesigye E, van Rooyen H, Barnabas RV, Celum CL.
J Int AIDS Soc
View full abstract on Pubmed