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Carole Diane Mitnick, Sc.D.

Dr. Mitnick graduated cum laude from the University of Rochester in 1988 with a B.A. in political science and French. She spent 1986-1987 in Paris, France, studying at L’Institut d’Etudes Politiques and L’Université de Paris IV. In 1996, she received a masters in international health epidemiology and ecology from the Harvard School of Public Health, and in 2001 she completed a doctor of science degree in international health epidemiology and ecology, also at the Harvard School of Public Health.

Dr. Mitnick’s research centers on the improvement of clinical management and programmatic policy for tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) globally. Dr. Mitnick is a founding investigator of a movement to conduct randomized controlled clinical trials to improve treatment of drug-resistant TB (RESIST-TB). Dr. Mitnick’s work also includes applying marginal structural modeling to MDR-TB treatment data to assess the effect on outcomes of different types of therapy in observational studies. Dr. Mitnick is the principal investigator of an NIAID grant to plan a Phase II clinical trial examining the potential of high-dose rifampin to shorten standard TB therapy. Her research questions are strongly influenced by the mission of Partners In Health, with which Dr. Mitnick has worked since 1996: she strives to conduct research that will effect changes in global policy to ensure the highest standard of care and best treatment outcomes for patients suffering from all forms of tuberculosis, regardless of where they live.

This influence has also driven Dr. Mitnick’s involvement in global policy efforts. She contributed to the original and revised Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of MDR-TB. She sought, through the publication, Randomized trials to optimize treatment of MDR-TB: the time for action is now (PLoS Medicine, 2007), to generate increased support for controlled examination of anti-mycobacterial agents for the treatment of MDR-TB. Through participation in working groups, sub-groups, and task forces of the STOP-TB Partnership, she has co-authored two articles which define research agendas for MDR-TB (Gupta et al., IJTLD, 2003; Cobelens et al., PLoS Medicine 2008) and one that proposed standardized definitions for analysis of MDR-TB treatment outcomes (Laserson et al., IJTLD, 2005). She consults for the Green Light Committee of the World Health Organization for francophone countries implementing programmatic management of MDR-TB. Her efforts extend to capacity building for recording and reporting on the management of drug-resistant TB, as well as to clinical and operational research in Latin America and beyond. She develops and participates in post-graduate trainings, network-building activities, and trial protocols to be implemented within settings of national TB programs around the world.

Preventing Acquired Resistance to Bedaquiline and Delamanid in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Requires Optimal Management.
Authors: Authors: Guglielmetti L, Le Dû D, Fréchet-Jachym M, Mitnick C.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
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Pyrazinamide Resistance Assays and Two-Month Sputum Culture Status in Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Authors: Authors: Velásquez GE, Calderon RI, Mitnick CD, Becerra MC, Huang CC, Zhang Z, Contreras CC, Yataco RM, Galea JT, Lecca LW, Murray MB.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
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Eligibility for the Shorter Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Regimen: Ambiguities in the World Health Organization Recommendations.
Authors: Authors: Varaine F, Guglielmetti L, Huerga H, Bonnet M, Kiria N, Sitienei JK, Rich M, Mitnick CD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment failure detection depends on monitoring interval and microbiological method.
Authors: Authors: Mitnick CD, White RA, Lu C, Rodriguez CA, Bayona J, Becerra MC, Burgos M, Centis R, Cohen T, Cox H, D'Ambrosio L, Danilovitz M, Falzon D, Gelmanova IY, Gler MT, Grinsdale JA, Holtz TH, Keshavjee S, Leimane V, Menzies D, Migliori GB, Milstein MB, Mishustin SP, Pagano M, Quelapio MI, Shean K, Shin SS, Tolman AW, van der Walt ML, Van Deun A, Viiklepp P.
Eur Respir J
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Evaluation of high-dose rifampin in patients with new, smear-positive tuberculosis (HIRIF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Authors: Milstein M, Lecca L, Peloquin C, Mitchison D, Seung K, Pagano M, Coleman D, Osso E, Coit J, Vargas Vasquez DE, Sanchez Garavito E, Calderon R, Contreras C, Davies G, Mitnick CD.
BMC Infect Dis
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Surgery as an Adjunctive Treatment for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: An Individual Patient Data Metaanalysis.
Authors: Authors: Fox GJ, Mitnick CD, Benedetti A, Chan ED, Becerra M, Chiang CY, Keshavjee S, Koh WJ, Shiraishi Y, Viiklepp P, Yim JJ, Pasvol G, Robert J, Shim TS, Shin SS, Menzies D, Ahuja S, Ashkin D, Avendaño M, Banerjee R, Bauer M, Burgos M, Centis R, Cobelens F, Cox H, D'Ambrosio L, de Lange WCM, DeRiemer K, Enarson D, Falzon D, Flanagan K, Flood J, Gandhi N, Garcia-Garcia L, Granich RM, Hollm-Delgado MG, Holtz TH, Hopewell P, Iseman M, Jarlsberg LG, Kim HR, Lancaster J, Lange C, Leimane V, Leung CC, Li J, Menzies D, Migliori GB, Narita M, Nathanson E, Odendaal R, O'Riordan P, Pai M, Palmero D, Park SK, Pena J, Pérez-Guzmán C, Ponce-de-Leon A, Quelapio MID, Quy HT, Riekstina V, Royce S, Salim M, Schaaf HS, Seung KJ, Shah L, Shean K, Sifuentes-Osornio J, Sotgiu G, Strand MJ, Sung SW, Tabarsi P, Tupasi TE, Vargas MH, van Altena R, van der Walt M, van der Werf TS, Westenhouse J, Yew WW.
Clin Infect Dis
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Presumptive treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in household contacts.
Authors: Authors: Parr JB, Rich ML, Keshavjee S, Franke MF, Mitnick CD, Bayona J, Becerra MC.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
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Gyrase Mutations Are Associated with Variable Levels of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Authors: Authors: Farhat MR, Jacobson KR, Franke MF, Kaur D, Sloutsky A, Mitnick CD, Murray M.
J Clin Microbiol
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Drug-resistant tuberculosis clinical trials: proposed core research definitions in adults.
Authors: Authors: Furin J, Alirol E, Allen E, Fielding K, Merle C, Abubakar I, Andersen J, Davies G, Dheda K, Diacon A, Dooley KE, Dravnice G, Eisenach K, Everitt D, Ferstenberg D, Goolam-Mahomed A, Grobusch MP, Gupta R, Harausz E, Harrington M, Horsburgh CR, Lienhardt C, McNeeley D, Mitnick CD, Nachman S, Nahid P, Nunn AJ, Phillips P, Rodriguez C, Shah S, Wells C, Thomas-Nyang'wa B, du Cros P.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
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Using existing data to illustrate--and close--the gap in access to new anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Authors: Authors: Mitnick C, van den Hof S.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
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